emerging

Geoeconomic Fragmentation Rising

Geopolitical tensions are driving trade fragmentation, potentially impacting supply chains and long-term growth.

Detailed Analysis

Despite overall stable global trade, signs of geoeconomic fragmentation are emerging, with trade increasingly concentrated within geopolitical blocs. This trend, if it intensifies, could disrupt global supply chains, hinder knowledge transfer, and increase costs for businesses, particularly impacting the green transition.

Context Signals

Goods trade growth has declined more between distant blocs than within blocs. Increased protectionist policies are exacerbating trade tensions. Cold War trade patterns offer a potential parallel for future fragmentation.

Edge

Regionalization of trade could create opportunities for specialized industries within blocs. Businesses may need to diversify supply chains and adapt to regional trade regulations. Fragmentation could accelerate the development of alternative technologies and production methods.
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TRENDS
While these measures can sometimes boost investment and activity in the short run—especially when they rely on debt-financed subsidies—they often lead to retaliation, are unlikely to deliver sustained improvements in standards of living at home or abroad, and should be firmly resisted.