current

Active Fiscal Policies

Governments are increasingly using fiscal policy to manage economic cycles and address structural issues.

Detailed Analysis

A paradigm shift is underway, moving away from the neoliberal era's reliance on monetary policy. Fiscal policy is now being used procyclically, driven by factors like inequality, aging demographics, and the need for industrial revitalization. The Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine further accelerated this trend, with massive government spending programs emerging in the US, Europe, and China.

Context Signals

US Inflation Reduction Act European Chips Act Draghi report recommending increased EU investment

Edge

Increased government spending could lead to new investment opportunities in targeted sectors. The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus will depend on how efficiently public funds are allocated. Divergence in fiscal approaches between regions could create uneven economic growth and investment landscapes.
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TRENDS
Since President Biden took office in 2021, significant public resources have been devoted to strengthening domestic industrial capacity, such as investments in clean energy through the Inflation Reduction Act, infrastructure modernisation through the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and advanced manufacturing (e.g. semiconductors) through the CHIPS and Science Act.