emerging

Monetary Policy Easing

As inflation moderates and labor market pressures ease, policy interest rate reductions are expected to continue, although the timing and pace will be data-dependent and carefully managed.

Detailed Analysis

The report advocates for continued policy rate reductions as inflation declines and labor market pressures ease. However, it emphasizes the need for a cautious and data-dependent approach to ensure sustainable disinflation. The report projects further policy rate declines in the United States and the euro area, while suggesting mild increases in Japan to gradually withdraw policy accommodation. It also highlights the importance of clear communication about balance sheet policies to avoid market confusion.

Context Signals

Current restrictive monetary policy stance Ongoing refinancing of debt at higher rates Need for clear communication about balance sheet policies

Edge

Potential for faster-than-projected rate reductions if inflation declines more rapidly than anticipated. Risk of disruptive market corrections if the pace of monetary policy easing deviates significantly from market expectations. Need for coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to ensure macroeconomic stability.
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TRENDS
In the United States and the euro area, policy interest rates are projected to decline by a further 1½ and 1¼ percentage points respectively by the end of 2025, bringing them towards neutral levels.